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How to Type Korean: Hangul Keyboard Layout
Typing Hangul is easy once you know the Korean keyboard layout: consonants are on the left, vowels on the right. Learn the layout and the order of keys for one syllable, then practice words, phrases and sentences right in your browser.
Want to try typing first? You can start right now in your browser.
Start Hangul Typing for freeThe Hangul keyboard layout (2-set / dubeolsik)
This is the standard layout in Korea. Consonants sit on the left side of the keyboard and vowels on the right, with one Hangul letter per key. The chart below shows the English letter printed on each key and the Hangul it types.
Red-marked keys are consonants and blue-marked keys are vowels. The smaller characters on each key are typed by holding Shift (ㅃ, ㅉ, ㄸ, ㄲ, ㅆ, ㅒ, ㅖ).
How one syllable is typed: consonant → vowel → final consonant
Each Hangul syllable is a consonant plus a vowel, or a consonant, a vowel and a final consonant (batchim, the consonant at the bottom). You just press one key at a time in writing order. Your input method assembles the syllable automatically.
- 한“han”ㅎ + ㅏ + ㄴGKS
- 글“geul”ㄱ + ㅡ + ㄹRMF
- 값“gap” (two final consonants)ㄱ + ㅏ + ㅄRKQT
- 왜“wae” (compound vowel)ㅇ + ㅙDHO
For syllables with a compound vowel (ㅘ, ㅝ, etc.) or two final consonants (ㄳ, ㄺ, etc.), press each key in order.
Four things that trip people up
- Double consonants (ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, ㅉ) are typed by holding Shift on the same key. ㅃ is Shift+Q.
- ㅐ and ㅔ look alike. ㅐ is the O key and ㅔ is the P key. Keeping your right hand in a fixed position helps you avoid mix-ups.
- If you type a vowel right after a final consonant, the consonant moves to the start of the next syllable. For example, typing ㅎ, ㅏ, ㄴ and then ㅏ gives 하나, not 한ㅏ. If you get a different syllable than you meant, check your key order.
- To type Korean freely on a computer or phone, add the Korean keyboard in your system settings. The key for switching languages varies by device, so check your settings.
Example words and phrases to practice
Here are some of the words and phrases you can practice in Hangul Typing. Follow the keys to see how your fingers move.
- 안녕annyeongHi / Bye (informal)DKS SUD
- 감사gamsaThanks / gratitudeRKA TK
- 네neYesSP
- 사랑sarangLoveTK FKD
- 김치gimchiKimchiRLA CL
- 김밥gimbapGimbap (rice roll)RLA QKQ
Phrases (greetings)
- 안녕하세요HelloDKS SUD GK TP DY
- 감사합니다Thank youRKA TK GKQ SL EK
- 처음 뵙겠습니다Nice to meet youCJ DMA Space QHLQ RPShift+T TMQ SL EK
Practice Hangul typing: words → phrases → sentences
K-PLAZA.COM Hangul Typing offers three types of practice. Work from the easiest up, and the layout will stick naturally.
Words
Type short words one at a time to get used to the layout and final consonants
Phrases
Type greetings and everyday expressions as whole units
Sentences
Type longer, real-life sentences to build speed and accuracy
15 topics to choose from: Greetings and daily life · Korean food · Café and ordering · Shopping and convenience stores · Hospital and pharmacy · Travel spots in Korea · Seoul subway stations · Trending words and slang …
A 5-minute-a-day plan (first week)
| Day | What to do |
|---|---|
| Days 1–2 | Find the consonant and vowel keys while looking at the layout chart |
| Days 3–4 | Practice about 10 short words a day in Words |
| Days 5–6 | Type greetings in Phrases, saying them aloud |
| Day 7 | Try Sentences and see how much you’ve improved this week |
This is just a guide. Everyone progresses at their own pace.
FAQ
Is Hangul typing practice free?
Yes. K-PLAZA.COM Hangul Typing is free to start right in your browser.
Can I practice on my phone?
Yes. It runs in the browser on phones, tablets and computers. You can practice Hangul with the on-screen keyboard, so you don’t need to set up a Korean keyboard first.
How do I memorize the Hangul keyboard layout?
Remember that consonants are on the left and vowels on the right. Looking at the chart, start by typing your own name or a short phrase like “안녕하세요”, and you’ll get used to it quickly.
How do I type double consonants (ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, ㅉ)?
Hold Shift and press the same key. For example, ㅃ is Shift+Q and ㅆ is Shift+T.
Can I choose what to practice?
Yes. Choose from words, phrases and sentences. We recommend starting with easy words, then moving on to phrases and sentences.
Got the layout? Try typing for real.
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This page and Hangul Typing are learning content created by K-PLAZA.COM. The key layout is the 2-set (dubeolsik) standard used in Korea.
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